Pressure Gauge

Description: A pressure gauge is an instrument used to measure the pressure of gases or liquids inside a system. It displays pressure relative to atmospheric pressure (gauge pressure) and is commonly marked in units such as bar, psi, kPa, or MPa. Pressure gauges are essential for monitoring system safety and performance.

Category:

Mechanism: The working mechanism depends on the gauge type, but the most common is the Bourdon tube pressure gauge:

  • Pressure enters a curved metal tube (Bourdon tube).

  • As pressure increases, the tube tries to straighten.

  • This movement is transferred through mechanical linkages.

  • The linkage moves a pointer on a calibrated dial, indicating pressure.

Primary Use: The primary use of a pressure gauge is to monitor and control pressure in a system to:

  • Ensure safe operation

  • Prevent overpressure damage

  • Maintain efficient system performance

Common Application: Pressure gauges are widely used in:

  • Industrial systems (boilers, compressors, pipelines)

  • Hydraulic and pneumatic systems

  • Oil & gas industry

  • Chemical and pharmaceutical plants

  • Water supply and pumping systems

  • HVAC systems

  • Automobiles (tire pressure gauges)

  • Medical equipment (oxygen cylinders, blood pressure devices)